For investments that move perfectly in lock step, their beta or correlation
to the overall stock market is 1. For investments always moving in opposite directions, the correlation is 0. Over the long term, the correlation between stocks and REITs has been about 0.6 (which is about the level of correlation between foreign stocks and U.S. stocks).
One final attribute of REITs we want to highlight is the fairly substantial divi- dends that REITs usually pay. Because these dividends are generally fully tax- able (and thus not subject to the lower stock dividend tax rate), you should generally avoid holding REITs outside of retirement accounts if you’re in a high tax bracket (for instance, during your working years).
In case you care, and you may well not, the reason for the high dividends is the legal requirement in REIT charters that they have to distribute 95 percent of their income. In other words, REITs can legally only retain a maximum of 5 percent of their net income; they must distribute everything else to the shareholders.
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